The shortfin mako shark is one of the most highly migratory pelagic predators in the world, capable of travelling vast distances across open oceans. Built for speed, this sleek and powerful species has a streamlined body, a pointed, conical snout, and a stiff, crescent-shaped tail that enables rapid acceleration and sustained swimming.

Unlike most fish, the shortfin mako is partially warm-bodied (endothermic), allowing it to maintain body temperatures higher than the surrounding water. This remarkable adaptation supports its high activity levels and exceptional hunting performance. The species is widely recognised as the fastest shark, with recorded burst speeds exceeding 96 km/h, and is also renowned for its spectacular leaps completely out of the water.

Juvenile shortfin mako sharks are frequently recorded in the Sicilian Channel, the area between Sicily, Malta, western Libya, and Tunisia. This region is believed to serve as an important reproductive and nursery area for several vulnerable shark species. Although it is illegal to land shortfin mako sharks in Malta, individuals have occasionally been observed in local fish markets, highlighting the need for stronger enforcement and monitoring.