The salema is a strictly herbivorous member of the sparidae family, closely associated with Posidonia Oceanica meadows and other shallow Mediterranean habitats. It is commonly observed at depths ranging from 6 to 20 meters, where its fusiform body (tapered at both ends and widest in the middle, like a spindle) and 10–12 golden longitudinal stripes along the sides make it easily recognizable. Adults typically reach around 30 cm in length and form dense, size-homogeneous schools, making them highly visible during snorkelling and recreational diving in shallow waters.

This species is known for its trusting nature, often allowing humans to approach closely without showing signs of stress. It is primarily diurnal, moving slowly as it grazes on algae and seagrass. The salema’s distribution spans the entire Mediterranean, where it plays a key ecological role as a grazer of seagrass meadows, helping to maintain the health and balance of these important coastal ecosystems.