Audouin’s Gull
Scientific name: Ichthyaetus audouinii
Order: Charadriiformes
Genus: Ichthyaetus
Family: Laridae
Habitat: Pelagic seabird also found in coastal areas.
Maximum wingspan: Typically 94 – 102 cm
The Audouin’s Gull is a large Mediterranean gull with pale grey wings, greenish-grey legs and a red bill with a black band near the tip. Audouin’s Gull is found only in the Mediterranean region. It breeds mainly on offshore islands, especially in Spain, and lives almost entirely along the coast. Although once one of the world’s rarest gulls, conservation efforts have helped the population recover. Today, most birds breed in the Ebro Delta in Spain.
In Malta, the species was once very rare but is now a regular visitor in late summer, especially during August and September. Most birds seen are young gulls travelling from breeding colonies in Spain. Good places to spot them include Qawra, Għallis, and occasionally Għadira Nature Reserve.
Audouin’s Gulls nest in colonies on predator-free islands. Females usually lay 2–3 eggs. They feed mainly on fish and are less likely to scavenge for food than most other large gull species.
The main threats to this species include accidental capture in fishing gear (bycatch), disturbance at nesting sites, predators and competition with larger gulls. This species is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN list of Endangered Species and is strictly protected under local law.
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Shared Marine life spotting
Discover Malta’s marine environment on a shared boat tour with other guests. Enjoy a relaxing day at sea while spotting marine life along the way.