Audouin’s Gull

Audouin’s Gull

Scientific name: Ichthyaetus audouinii

Order: Charadriiformes

Genus: Ichthyaetus

Family: Laridae

Habitat: Pelagic seabird also found in coastal areas.

Maximum wingspan: Typically 94 – 102 cm

The Audouin’s Gull is a large Mediterranean gull with pale grey wings, greenish-grey legs and a red bill with a black band near the tip. Audouin’s Gull is found only in the Mediterranean region. It breeds mainly on offshore islands, especially in Spain, and lives almost entirely along the coast. Although once one of the world’s rarest gulls, conservation efforts have helped the population recover. Today, most birds breed in the Ebro Delta in Spain.

In Malta, the species was once very rare but is now a regular visitor in late summer, especially during August and September. Most birds seen are young gulls travelling from breeding colonies in Spain. Good places to spot them include Qawra, Għallis, and occasionally Għadira Nature Reserve.

Audouin’s Gulls nest in colonies on predator-free islands. Females usually lay 2–3 eggs. They feed mainly on fish and are less likely to scavenge for food than most other large gull species.

The main threats to this species include accidental capture in fishing gear (bycatch), disturbance at nesting sites, predators and competition with larger gulls. This species is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN list of Endangered Species and is strictly protected under local law. 

Threats

Caught as bycatch by fisheries

What can we do?

Choose seafood from sustainably managed fisheries when possible., and never leave fishing line, hooks, or bait on the shoreline.

Threats

Predation at colonies and competition with larger gull species

What can we do?

Respect access restrictions around breeding colonies and sensitive coastal habitats.

Threats

Disturbance

What can we do?

Observe birds from designated viewing points rather than approaching feeding flocks.

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